Gloaming


by Kathleen Jones

Gloaming Throughout the history of Thoroughbred racing there are many exceptional horses who have been held as examples of heroes whose names would live forever. We call them legends. But somehow, over time, the details of their successes have grown foggy until eventually the memory of these once-legendary animals lives only in the rarely-touched paper leaves of libraries.

One horse in particular who deserves a better fate than anonymity is an Australian-bred gelding named Gloaming. At a time when Americans were celebrating the exploits of Man o'War and Exterminator, Australian and New Zealand race fans were going crazy for Gloaming. He won from 4 furlongs to a mile and half, setting time records at any distance. At one point his streak of victories had reached nineteen in a row. From ages 3 to 9 he began in 67 races, and won 57 of those. He was 2nd on nine other occassions. The one race in which he failed to run either first or second was a race at age 3 in which he fell.

His pedigree:

GLOAMING
(Aus)
b.g. 1915
The Welkin (GB)
1904
Flying Fox (GB)
1896
Orme (GB)
1889
Ormonde, 1883
Angelica, 1879
Vampire (GB)
1889
Galopin, 1872
Irony, 1881
Woodbury (GB)
1895
Crowberry (GB)
1885
Rosebery, 1872
Lizzie Lindsay, 1877
The Widgeon (GB)
1878
Uncas, 1865
unknown
Light (GB)
1907
Eager (GB)
1894
Enthusiast (GB)
1886
Sterling, 1868
Cherry Duchess, 1871
Greeba (GB)
1890
Melton, 1882
Sunrise, 1883
No Trumps (GB)
1896
Orvieto (GB)
1888
Bend Or, 1877
Napoli, 1878
Electric Light (GB)
1876
Sterling, 1868
Beachy Head, 1865

Gloaming was entirely of British descent, and was inbred 4x4 to Two Thousand Guineas runner-up, Sterling. He also carried duplications of Bend Or, Galopin, and Rosebery in his pedigree.

The racing season of 1918/1919 in Australia and New Zealand got off to a slow start owing to an outbreak of influenza which necessitated the closing of several race meetings. So Gloaming's first start was a 9f prep stakes for the AJC Derby. He won his debut by 8 lengths then followed up with a new time record in the Australian Derby. Immediately afterward, he shipped to New Zealand and captured the Champion Plate then a week later, The New Zealand Derby.

His first defeat came five days later, to the five-yr-old Sasanof, but Gloaming reversed the result in their next meeting soon after.

Gloaming may best be remembered for a race he did not win. This was the North Island Challenge Stakes in which he participated late in his sophomore year. On that day he had the misfortune to get his head tangled in the tape barrier at the start, and fell.

It was not the first time he and the barrier had met. A few starts previously, in the 6f Taranaki Stakes, he tried to "beat the tape" at the start and had become tangled in it while the rest of the field got away cleanly. But he kept his feet and when finally freed of the menace, took immediately to the task of chasing the pack. On that day, the grand filly Desert Gold won by a neck, but all in attendance knew that Gloaming in a close second place had been the best in the field.

Gloaming's race record:

 # starts1st2nd3rdunplaced
age 31613201
age 476100
age 51212000
age 61211100
age 753200
age 854100
age 9108200
total6757901

The following is the complete list of Gloaming's races. How do you think a modern racehorse might compare with this?


At age 3 (1918-1919)

WONAUSTatts NSW Chelmsford S.9 fNSR
WONAUSAJC Derby12 fNSR
WONNZChampion Plate (WFA)10 f 
WONNZNew Zealand Derby12 f 
2ndNZG.G. Stead Memorial S. (WFA)10 f 
WONNZIslington Plate8 fNZR
WONNZGreat Northern Derby12 f 
WONNZWellington S.5 f 
WONNZKelburne Plate4 f 
2ndNZTaranaki S.6 f 
WONNZEgmont S.6 f 
WONNZEgmont Hawera S.8 f 
WONNZWanganui Jackson S. (WFA)6 f 
WONNZWanganui Guineas8 f 
WONNZCJC Challenge S.7 f 
fellNZNorth Island Challenge S.7 f 


At age 4 (1919-1920)

WONAUSRRC Spring S.8 f 
2ndAUSAJC Spring S.12 f 
WONAUSAJC Craven Plate10 f 
WONNZWeRC Champion Plate10 fNSR
WONNZG.G. Stead Memorial Cup10 f 
WONNZIslington Plate9 f 
WONNZRoyal S.6 fNSR


At age 5 (1920-1921)

WONNZCJC Electric Plate4 f 
WONNZFeilding S.5 f 
WONNZFeilding Oroura S.5½ f 
WONNZIslington Plate8 f 
WONNZAuckland Plate12 f 
WONNZKleburn Plate4 fAus/NZ rec
WONNZWaterloo S.6 f 
WONNZTaranaki S.6 f 
WONNZEgmont S.6 f 
WONNZEgmont Hawera S.8 f 
WONNZWanganui Jackson S.6 f 
WONNZCJC Challenge S.7 f 


At age 6 (1921-1922)

WONNZFeilding S.5 f 
WONNZFeilding Oroura S.5½ f 
2ndNZIslington Plate8 fNSR
WONNZEgmont S.6 f 
WONNZEgmont Hawera S.8 f 
WONNZTaranaki S.6 f 
WONNZWanganui Jackson S.6 fNSR
WONNZNorth Island Challenge S.7 f 
WONNZCJC Challenge S.7 f 
WONNZHawke's Bay S.6½ f 
WONNZJ.D. Ormonde Memorial Gold Cup8 f 


At age 7 (1922-1923)

2ndAUSTatts NSW Chelmsford S.9 f 
WONAUSThe Hill S.8 f 
2ndAUSAJC Spring S.12 f 
WONAUSAJC Craven Plate10 f 
WONNZWellington Champion Plate10 fNSR


At age 8 (1923-1924)

WONNZWaterloo S.6 f 
WONNZCJC Middle Park Plate6 f 
WONNZWanganui Jackson S.6 f 
WONNZNorth Island Challenge S.7 f 
2ndNZCJC Challenge S.7 f 


At age 9 (1924-1925)

2ndAUSTatts NSW Chelmsford S.9 f 
2ndAUSThe Hill S.8 f 
WONAUSAJC Spring S.12 f 
WONAUSAJC Craven S.10 f 
WONAUSVRC Melbourne S.10 f 
WONNZCJC Middle Park Plate6 f 
WONNZNorth Island Challenge S.7 f 
WONNZCJC Challenge S.7 f 
WONNZHawke's Bay S.6½ f 
WONNZJ.D. Ormonde Memorial Gold Cup8 fNSR


The following article is taken from the BBR (British Bloodstock Review) from the year 1925:

"Another interesting chapter has to be added to the life story of Gloaming, one of the most remarkable horses the Turf has known. It had been intended to send him to Australia once again, so that he might pick up another prize or two, but after all arrangements for the trip had been completed, the shipping strike at Sydney necessitated their cancellation. The old fellow - he is now ten years of age - must have wondered what had happened, because he has crossed and re-crossed the Tasman Sea every year since he was a three-year-old, to say nothing of his journey from Australia (where he was bred) to New Zealand when a yearling. Including journeys to and from racecourses in New Zealand, it is calculated that he has travelled over 35,000 miles."

"His popularity with racing crowds is greater than ever. This was made apparent when, last May, he and The Hawk were the only runners for the J.D. Ormonde Memorial Gold Cup at Hawke's Bay. The Ormonde Cup "match" - for that's what it resolved itself into - was run the second day of the Hawke's Bay meeting. The first day Gloaming had competed for, and won, the Hawke's Bay S. over 6½ furlongs."

"The two horses got away on equal terms. Both, by the way carried 9 stone 10 lbs. (136 lbs) over the a mile. At the end of 3 furlongs, The Hawk was leading by 2 lengths. A furlong further on, Gloaming had drawn level, and shortly thereafter got his head in front. Whilst traversing the sixth furlong, The Hawk was once more in front, but only slightly. He was now under the whip, whereas Gloaming was being merely hand-ridden. In the final furlong, Gloaming definitely got the upper hand, and gradually drawing away, won readily by a length. The enthusiasm of the great crowd that had assembled to witness the contest was tremendous. The result was in accordance with the desire of the vast majority, but the gallant effort The Hawk had made against his big far-striding conqueror was heartily recognised and so he too recieved an ovation."

"Everyone is wondering how much longer Gloaming is going to retain his form - none more so than his trainer R.J. Mason, who is anxious to retire, but will not so long as Gloaming is in active service."

As it turned out - the Ormonde "match" would be Gloaming's final race. All in all, not a bad ending to an illustrious career. Gloaming died in May of 1932 and was buried on his owner's property, Teviotdale, in North Canterbury, at a site now called "Gloaming's Hill". His trainer died a week later, and his owner died within a few months.






© 2002 Thoroughbred Champions